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antecedent

an·te·ced·ent
A a

Transcription

    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • UK Pronunciation
    • UK IPA
    • [an-tuh-seed-nt]
    • /ˌæn təˈsid nt/
    • /ˌæn.tiˈsiː.dənt/
    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • [an-tuh-seed-nt]
    • /ˌæn təˈsid nt/

Definitions of antecedent word

  • countable noun antecedent An antecedent of something happened or existed before it and was similar to it in some way. 3
  • adjective antecedent An antecedent thing or event happened or existed before another related thing or event. 3
  • countable noun antecedent Your antecedents are your ancestors. 3
  • noun antecedent an event, circumstance, etc, that happens before another 3
  • noun antecedent a word or phrase to which a pronoun refers. In the sentence "People who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones," people is the antecedent of who 3
  • noun antecedent the hypothetical clause, usually introduced by "if", in a conditional statement: that which implies the other 3

Information block about the term

Origin of antecedent

First appearance:

before 1350
One of the 20% oldest English words
1350-1400; Middle English (< Middle French) < Latin antecēdent- (stem of antecēdēns) going before, present participle of antecēdere to antecede; see -ent

Historical Comparancy

Parts of speech for Antecedent

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation

antecedent popularity

A common word. It’s meaning is known to most children of preschool age. About 71% of English native speakers know the meaning and use the word.
Most Europeans know this English word. The frequency of it’s usage is somewhere between "mom" and "screwdriver".

antecedent usage trend in Literature

This diagram is provided by Google Ngram Viewer

Synonyms for antecedent

adj antecedent

  • anterior — Anterior describes a part of the body that is situated at or towards the front of another part.
  • past — gone by or elapsed in time: It was a bad time, but it's all past now.
  • precedent — Law. a legal decision or form of proceeding serving as an authoritative rule or pattern in future similar or analogous cases.
  • former — preceding in time; prior or earlier: during a former stage in the proceedings.
  • preliminary — preceding and leading up to the main part, matter, or business; introductory; preparatory: preliminary examinations.

adjective antecedent

  • prior — preceding in time or in order; earlier or former; previous: A prior agreement prevents me from accepting this.

noun antecedent

  • precursor — a person or thing that precedes, as in a job, a method, etc.; predecessor.
  • forerunner — predecessor; ancestor; forebear; precursor.
  • ancestor — Your ancestors are the people from whom you are descended.
  • predecessor — parent
  • forebear — Usually, forebears. ancestors; forefathers.

Antonyms for antecedent

adj antecedent

  • subsequent — occurring or coming later or after (often followed by to): subsequent events; Subsequent to their arrival in Chicago, they bought a new car.
  • current — A current is a steady and continuous flowing movement of some of the water in a river, lake, or sea.
  • future — time that is to be or come hereafter.
  • after — If something happens after a particular date or event, it happens during the period of time that follows that date or event.
  • following — the act of following.

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See also

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