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mitigate

mit·i·gate
M m

Transcription

    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • UK Pronunciation
    • UK IPA
    • [mit-i-geyt]
    • /ˈmɪt ɪˌgeɪt/
    • /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/
    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • [mit-i-geyt]
    • /ˈmɪt ɪˌgeɪt/

Definitions of mitigate word

  • verb with object mitigate to lessen in force or intensity, as wrath, grief, harshness, or pain; moderate. 1
  • verb with object mitigate to make less severe: to mitigate a punishment. 1
  • verb with object mitigate to make (a person, one's state of mind, disposition, etc.) milder or more gentle; mollify; appease. 1
  • verb without object mitigate to become milder; lessen in severity. 1
  • noun mitigate Mitigate, whose central meaning is “to lessen” or “to make less severe,” is sometimes confused with militate, which means “to have effect or influence; weigh on.” This mix-up often occurs in the use of the phrase mitigate against, as follows: This criticism in no way mitigates (read militates) against your going ahead with your research. Although this use of mitigate occasionally occurs in edited writing, it is rare and is widely regarded as an error. 1
  • noun mitigate Make less severe, serious, or painful. 1

Information block about the term

Origin of mitigate

First appearance:

before 1375
One of the 22% oldest English words
1375-1425; late Middle English mitigaten < Latin mītigātus (past participle of mītigāre to calm, soften, soothe), equivalent to mīt(is) mild, soft, gentle + -ig- (combining form of agere to do, cause to do, make) + -ātus -ate1

Historical Comparancy

Parts of speech for Mitigate

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation

mitigate popularity

A common word. It’s meaning is known to most children of preschool age. About 88% of English native speakers know the meaning and use the word.
Most Europeans know this English word. The frequency of it’s usage is somewhere between "mom" and "screwdriver".

mitigate usage trend in Literature

This diagram is provided by Google Ngram Viewer

Synonyms for mitigate

verb mitigate

  • dull — not sharp; blunt: a dull knife.
  • lessen — to become less.
  • ease — freedom from labor, pain, or physical annoyance; tranquil rest; comfort: to enjoy one's ease.
  • relieve — to ease or alleviate (pain, distress, anxiety, need, etc.).
  • reduce — to bring down to a smaller extent, size, amount, number, etc.: to reduce one's weight by 10 pounds.

Antonyms for mitigate

verb mitigate

  • increase — to make greater, as in number, size, strength, or quality; augment; add to: to increase taxes.
  • worsen — Make or become worse.
  • worry — to torment oneself with or suffer from disturbing thoughts; fret.
  • intensify — to make intense or more intense.
  • incite — to stir, encourage, or urge on; stimulate or prompt to action: to incite a crowd to riot.

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See also

Matching words

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