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meiosis

mei·o·sis
M m

Transcription

    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • UK Pronunciation
    • UK IPA
    • [mahy-oh-sis]
    • /maɪˈoʊ sɪs/
    • /maɪˈəʊ.sɪs/
    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • [mahy-oh-sis]
    • /maɪˈoʊ sɪs/

Definitions of meiosis word

  • noun meiosis Cell Biology. part of the process of gamete formation, consisting of chromosome conjugation and two cell divisions, in the course of which the diploid chromosome number becomes reduced to the haploid. Compare mitosis. 1
  • noun meiosis Rhetoric. belittlement. expressive understatement, especially litotes. 1
  • noun meiosis A type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell, as in the production of gametes and plant spores. 1
  • noun meiosis biology: cell division 1
  • noun meiosis a type of cell division in which a nucleus divides into four daughter nuclei, each containing half the chromosome number of the parent nucleus: occurs in all sexually reproducing organisms in which haploid gametes or spores are produced 0
  • noun meiosis the process of two consecutive nuclear divisions in the formation of germ cells in animals and of spores in most plants, by which the number of chromosomes ordinarily is reduced from the diploid, or double, number found in somatic cells to the haploid, or halved, number found in gametes and in spores 0

Information block about the term

Origin of meiosis

First appearance:

before 1580
One of the 35% oldest English words
1580-90; < Greek meíōsis a lessening, equivalent to meiō-, variant stem of meioûn to lessen (derivative of meíōn less) + -sis -sis

Historical Comparancy

Parts of speech for Meiosis

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation

meiosis popularity

A common word. It’s meaning is known to most children of preschool age. About 88% of English native speakers know the meaning and use the word.
Most Europeans know this English word. The frequency of it’s usage is somewhere between "mom" and "screwdriver".

meiosis usage trend in Literature

This diagram is provided by Google Ngram Viewer

Synonyms for meiosis

noun meiosis

  • amitosis — an unusual form of cell division in which the nucleus and cytoplasm divide by constriction without the formation of chromosomes; direct cell division
  • mitosis — the usual method of cell division, characterized typically by the resolving of the chromatin of the nucleus into a threadlike form, which condenses into chromosomes, each of which separates longitudinally into two parts, one part of each chromosome being retained in each of two new cells resulting from the original cell.

Top questions with meiosis

  • what is meiosis?
  • what is the purpose of meiosis?
  • what is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?
  • meiosis i produces _____ cells each of which is _____?
  • when does crossing over occur in meiosis?
  • where does meiosis occur?
  • where do meiosis occur?
  • how are mitosis and meiosis similar?
  • what is the end result of meiosis?
  • what does meiosis produce?
  • how are meiosis and mitosis different?
  • how is meiosis different from mitosis?
  • what is the function of meiosis?
  • what is produced by meiosis?
  • what is the product of meiosis?

See also

Matching words

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