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suppletion

sup·ple·tion
S s

Transcription

    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • [suh-plee-shuh n]
    • /səˈpli ʃən/
    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • [suh-plee-shuh n]
    • /səˈpli ʃən/

Definitions of suppletion word

  • noun suppletion the use in inflection or derivation of an allomorph that is not related in form to the primary allomorph of a morpheme, as the use of better as the comparative of good. 1
  • noun suppletion the use of an unrelated word to complete the otherwise defective paradigm of a given word, as for example the use of went for the past tense of go 0
  • noun suppletion the occurrence of an allomorph of a morpheme which has no phonological similarity to the other allomorphs (Ex.: the -en of oxen, as opposed to a form ending in -s) 0
  • noun suppletion the use of an unrelated word (suppletive form) in a paradigm (Ex.: went for the past tense of go) 0
  • noun suppletion the morphological process by which such replacement occurs 0

Information block about the term

Origin of suppletion

First appearance:

before 1275
One of the 13% oldest English words
1275-1325; Middle English: supplementation, supplement < Medieval Latin supplētiōn- (stem of supplētiō) a filling up, equivalent to supplēt(us), past participle of supplēre to make complete, (sup- sup- + plē-, stem of plēre to fill (see full1) + -tus past participle suffix) + -iōn- -ion

Historical Comparancy

Parts of speech for Suppletion

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation

suppletion popularity

A pretty common term. Usually people know it’s meaning, but prefer to use a more spread out synonym. About 48% of English native speakers know the meaning and use word.
According to our data about 57% of words is more used. This is a rare but used term. It occurs in the pages of specialized literature and in the speech of educated people.

suppletion usage trend in Literature

This diagram is provided by Google Ngram Viewer

See also

Matching words

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