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13-letter words containing c, o, n, e, l

  • electrolyzing — Present participle of electrolyze.
  • electromagnet — A soft metal core made into a magnet by the passage of electric current through a coil surrounding it.
  • electron beam — a beam or stream of electrons emitted by a single source that move in the same direction and at the same speed
  • electron lens — a system, such as an arrangement of electrodes or magnets, that produces a field for focusing a beam of electrons
  • electron tube — (electronics)   (Or tube, vacuum tube, UK: valve, electron valve, thermionic valve, firebottle, glassfet) An electronic component consisting of a space exhausted of gas to such an extent that electrons may move about freely, and two or more electrodes with external connections. Nearly all tubes are of the thermionic type where one electrode, called the cathode, is heated, and electrons are emitted from its surface with a small energy (typically a Volt or less). A second electrode, called the anode (plate) will attract the electrons when it is positive with respect to the cathode, allowing current in one direction but not the other. In types which are used for amplification of signals, additional electrodes, called grids, beam-forming electrodes, focussing electrodes and so on according to their purpose, are introduced between cathode and plate and modify the flow of electrons by electrostatic attraction or (usually) repulsion. A voltage change on a grid can control a substantially greater change in that between cathode and anode. Unlike semiconductors, except perhaps for FETs, the movement of electrons is simply a function of electrostatic field within the active region of the tube, and as a consequence of the very low mass of the electron, the currents can be changed quickly. Moreover, there is no limit to the current density in the space, and the electrodes which do dissapate power are usually metal and can be cooled with forced air, water, or other refrigerants. Today these features cause tubes to be the active device of choice when the signals to be amplified are a power levels of more than about 500 watts. The first electronic digital computers used hundreds of vacuum tubes as their active components which, given the reliability of these devices, meant the computers needed frequent repairs to keep them operating. The chief causes of unreliability are the heater used to heat the cathode and the connector into which the tube was plugged. Vacuum tube manufacturers in the US are nearly a thing of the past, with the exception of the special purpose types used in broadcast and image sensing and displays. Eimac, GE, RCA, and the like would probably refer to specific types such as "Beam Power Tetrode" and the like, and rarely use the generic terms. The cathode ray tube is a special purpose type based on these principles which is used for the visual display in television and computers. X-ray tubes are diodes (two element tubes) used at high voltage; a tungsten anode emits the energetic photons when the energetic electrons hit it. Magnetrons use magnetic fields to constrain the electrons; they provide very simple, high power, ultra-high frequency signals for radar, microwave ovens, and the like. Klystrons amplify signals at high power and microwave frequencies.
  • electron volt — a unit of energy equal to that attained by an electron falling unimpeded through a potential difference of one volt; 1.602 × 10-19 joule
  • electrophones — Plural form of electrophone.
  • electrophonic — Relating to electronic equipment to produce sound (this adjectival sense is not comparable).
  • electrostrong — (physics) describing the combination of the electromagnetic and strong nuclear forces.
  • electrotyping — The act or process of making electrotypes.
  • electrovalent — (of bonding) resulting from electrostatic attraction between positive and negative ions; ionic.
  • embryonically — In an embryonic way.
  • encapsulation — The act of enclosing in a capsule; the growth of a membrane around (any part) so as to enclose it in a capsule.
  • encephalocele — (medicine) A form of hernia of the brain and its membranes through an opening in the skull.
  • encephalogram — An image, trace, or other record of the structure or electrical activity of the brain.
  • encephalotomy — The dissection of the brain.
  • encomiastical — Alternative form of encomiastic.
  • encompassable — Capable of being encompassed.
  • encourageable — Able to be encouraged; suggestible.
  • encouragingly — In an encouraging manner.
  • enculturation — The gradual acquisition of the characteristics and norms of a culture or group by a person, another culture, etc.
  • encyclopaedia — (chiefly, UK, Australia) alternative spelling of encyclopedia.
  • encyclopaedic — Alternative spelling of encyclopedic.
  • encyclopedian — including a wide circle of learning
  • encyclopedias — Plural form of encyclopedia.
  • encyclopedism — Comprehensive learning or knowledge.
  • encyclopedist — A person who writes, edits, or contributes to an encyclopedia.
  • endobronchial — (anatomy) Pertaining to the lining of the bronchi.
  • endocommensal — a commensal living within the body of the host organism
  • endocrinology — The branch of physiology and medicine concerned with endocrine glands and hormones.
  • endolymphatic — (anatomy) Pertaining to, or containing, endolymph.
  • endonucleases — Plural form of endonuclease.
  • ensorcellment — Enchantment, bewitchment.
  • enterocolitis — Inflammation of both the small intestine and the colon.
  • entomological — Of or pertaining to entomology.
  • epicondylitis — A painful inflammation of tendons surrounding an epicondyle.
  • epileptogenic — causing an epileptic attack
  • episcopalians — Plural form of episcopalian.
  • epitrachelion — The liturgical vestment worn by priests and bishops of the Orthodox Church as the symbol of their priesthood, corresponding to the Western stole.
  • equinoctially — In an equinoctial manner; relative to the equinox.
  • equivocalness — The state of being equivocal; ambiguity.
  • ergonomically — In an ergonomic manner.
  • ethchlorvynol — A sedative and hypnotic drug used to treat insomnia.
  • ethnocultural — Relating to or denoting a particular ethnic group.
  • eudicotyledon — any plant belonging to one of the two major groups of flowering plants, comprising over 60 per cent of all plants, normally having net-veined leaves and two cotyledons in the seed
  • eugeosyncline — a geosyncline characterized by lithology typical of deep ocean environments
  • exceptionable — Open to objection; causing disapproval or offense.
  • exceptionally — To a greater degree than normal; unusually.
  • exceptionless — Without exception.
  • exclamational — Relating to, or having the form of, an exclamation.
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