pick up β to choose or select from among a group: to pick a contestant from the audience.
rinse β to wash lightly, as by pouring water into or over or by dipping in water: to rinse a cup.
scrape β to deprive of or free from an outer layer, adhering matter, etc., or to smooth by drawing or rubbing something, especially a sharp or rough instrument, over the surface: to scrape a table to remove paint and varnish.
scrub β to rub hard with a brush, cloth, etc., or against a rough surface in washing.
soak β to lie in and become saturated or permeated with water or some other liquid.
spruce up β trim in dress or appearance; neat; smart; dapper.
sweep β to move or remove (dust, dirt, etc.) with or as if with a broom, brush, or the like.
wash β to apply water or some other liquid to (something or someone) for the purpose of cleansing; cleanse by dipping, rubbing, or scrubbing in water or some other liquid.
wipe β to rub lightly with or on a cloth, towel, paper, the hand, etc., in order to clean or dry the surface of: He wiped the furniture with a damp cloth.
bath β A bath is a container, usually a long rectangular one, which you fill with water and sit in while you wash your body.
blot β If something is a blot on a person's or thing's reputation, it spoils their reputation.
cauterize β If a doctor cauterizes a wound, he or she burns it with heat or with a chemical in order to close it up and prevent it from becoming infected.
cauterise β to burn with a hot iron, electric current, fire, or a caustic, especially for curative purposes; treat with a cautery.
clarify β To clarify something means to make it easier to understand, usually by explaining it in more detail.
neaten β to make neat: a day spent neatening the kitchen shelves.
polish β to make smooth and glossy, especially by rubbing or friction: to polish a brass doorknob.
purge β to rid of whatever is impure or undesirable; cleanse; purify.
purify β to make pure; free from anything that debases, pollutes, adulterates, or contaminates: to purify metals.
rake β inclination or slope away from the perpendicular or the horizontal.
rasp β to scrape or abrade with a rough instrument.
refine β to bring to a fine or a pure state; free from impurities: to refine metal, sugar, or petroleum.
sanitize β to free from dirt, germs, etc., as by cleaning or sterilizing.
sanitise β to free from dirt, germs, etc., as by cleaning or sterilizing.
scald β to burn or affect painfully with or as if with hot liquid or steam.
scour β to range over, as in a search: They scoured the countryside for the lost child.
shampoo β to wash (the head or hair), especially with a cleaning preparation that does not leave a soap film.
soap β a substance used for washing and cleansing purposes, usually made by treating a fat with an alkali, as sodium or potassium hydroxide, and consisting chiefly of the sodium or potassium salts of the acids contained in the fat.
sponge β any aquatic, chiefly marine animal of the phylum Porifera, having a porous structure and usually a horny, siliceous or calcareous internal skeleton or framework, occurring in large, sessile colonies.
sterilize β to destroy microorganisms in or on, usually by bringing to a high temperature with steam, dry heat, or boiling liquid.
sterilise β to destroy microorganisms in or on, usually by bringing to a high temperature with steam, dry heat, or boiling liquid.
swab β a large mop used on shipboard for cleaning decks, living quarters, etc.
whisk β to move with a rapid, sweeping stroke: She whisked everything off the table with her arm.
winnow β to free (grain) from the lighter particles of chaff, dirt, etc., especially by throwing it into the air and allowing the wind or a forced current of air to blow away impurities.