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Sentences with hypertonic

hy·per·ton·ic
H h
  • Vasopressin continued to act in patients excreting isotonic or hypertonic urine, so hypotonic intake must be avoided in them.
  • Induced sputum samples were obtained using 3% hypertonic saline, as described previously, with minor modifications.
  • The hypertonicity of the radiopaque agent draws fluid into the bowel to facilitate passage and expulsion of the tenacious meconium.
  • The efficient intrapulmonary deposition delivered a fairly high amount of a hypertonic solution to the airways.
  • The use of hypertonic mannitol to treat severe cerebral edema is at the physician's discretion.
  • Increasing concentrations of hypertonic saline were administered, each for 5 minutes.
  • He then directed her to use saline nose drops, which are slightly hypertonic, to ‘bathe’ her eustachian tube orifices via a nasal route.
  • In hypertonic syndromes the brain compensates by increasing osmoles in the brain cells.
  • In all patch-clamp experiments, the vitelline membrane was first removed with forceps after a brief exposure to hypertonic solution.
  • These formulas are hypertonic and can be as high as 1000 mOsm/kg or more of water.
  • It is the consequence of accidental or intentional ingestion of hypertonic solutions, such as hypertonic saline or bicarbonate-containing solutions.
  • Thus, increased vascular permeability induced by endotoxemia can be attenuated by hypertonic saline, with or without dextran.
  • Being a breakdown product of hemoglobin, urine is colored by urobilinogen and is more hypertonic than plasma and more acid.
  • Subcutaneous infiltration of a hypertonic and irritant solution can cause local skin ulceration, secondary infection, and scarring.
  • Sputum induction is a respiratory therapy technique that uses hypertonic saline to induce sputum production.
  • Induced sputum was conducted using hypertonic saline via an ultrasonic nebulizer for 12 minutes.
  • In humans, hypertonic saline causes neural depolarization with local axon responses that release substance P in the mucosa.
  • Whilst the muscles are not necessarily hypertonic in osteoporosis they are likely to have undergone fibrotic changes.
  • Compared with histamine or methacholine, hypertonic saline appears to be less sensitive but more specific for diagnosing asthma.
  • Subjects with currently active asthma who are responsive to hypertonic saline are also responsive to mannitol.
  • Perineal biofeedback may be particularly effective when there is presumed hypertonicity of the pelvic floor muscles.
  • Once saturated with exudate, the hypertonic dressing becomes isotonic.
  • Neurologically they are hypertonic and may have frequent episodes of apnea.
  • She was treated with topical corticosteroids, ofloxacin, and a 5% sodium chloride hypertonic solution.
  • When the nervous system becomes involved, the muscle tendon bundles remain hypertonic and pain reflexes in the area are activated.
  • Sputum was induced according to a modified standard technique using 4.5% hypertonic saline.
  • If one solution has a lower osmotic pressure it is said to hypotonic to the more concentrated solution, which is termed the hypertonic solution.
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