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synthetic

syn·thet·ic
S s

Transcription

    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • UK Pronunciation
    • UK IPA
    • [sin-thet-ik]
    • /sɪnˈθɛt ɪk/
    • /sɪnˈθet.ɪk/
    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • [sin-thet-ik]
    • /sɪnˈθɛt ɪk/

Definitions of synthetic word

  • adjective synthetic of, pertaining to, proceeding by, or involving synthesis (opposed to analytic). 1
  • adjective synthetic noting or pertaining to compounds formed through a chemical process by human agency, as opposed to those of natural origin: synthetic vitamins; synthetic fiber. 1
  • adjective synthetic (of a language) characterized by a relatively widespread use of affixes, rather than separate words, to express syntactic relationships: Latin is a synthetic language, while English is analytic. Compare analytic (def 3), polysynthetic (def 1). 1
  • adjective synthetic Also, synthetical. Logic. of or relating to a noncontradictory proposition in which the predicate is not included in, or entailed by, the subject. 1
  • adjective synthetic not real or genuine; artificial; feigned: a synthetic chuckle at a poor joke. 1
  • adjective synthetic Jewelry. noting a gem mineral manufactured so as to be physically, chemically, and optically identical with the mineral as found in nature. (not in technical use) noting a gem mineral manufactured and pigmented in imitation of a natural gemstone of that name. 1

Information block about the term

Origin of synthetic

First appearance:

before 1690
One of the 49% oldest English words
1690-1700; < New Latin syntheticus < Greek synthetikós, equivalent to synthet(ós) placed together, verbid of syntithénai to put together (syn- syn- + the-, stem of tithénai to put, place + -tos verbid suffix) + -ikos -ic

Historical Comparancy

Parts of speech for Synthetic

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation

synthetic popularity

A common word. It’s meaning is known to most children of preschool age. About 94% of English native speakers know the meaning and use the word.
Most Europeans know this English word. The frequency of it’s usage is somewhere between "mom" and "screwdriver".

synthetic usage trend in Literature

This diagram is provided by Google Ngram Viewer

Synonyms for synthetic

adj synthetic

  • actinic — (of radiation) producing a photochemical effect
  • alchemical — Alchemical means relating to the science of alchemy.
  • all there — having his or her wits about him or her; of normal intelligence
  • artificial — Artificial objects, materials, or processes do not occur naturally and are created by human beings, for example using science or technology.
  • bad — If you say that it is bad that something happens, you mean it is unacceptable, unfortunate, or wrong.

noun synthetic

  • artifact — any object made by human work; esp., a simple or primitive tool, weapon, vessel, etc.
  • byproduct — A byproduct is something that is produced during the manufacture or processing of another product.
  • decoction — the extraction of the water-soluble substances of a drug or medicinal plants by boiling
  • artefact — An artefact is an ornament, tool, or other object that is made by a human being, especially one that is historically or culturally interesting.

adjective synthetic

  • canned — Canned music, laughter, or applause on a television or radio programme has been recorded beforehand and is added to the programme to make it sound as if there is a live audience.
  • constructed — to build or form by putting together parts; frame; devise.
  • enzymatic — Of, relating to, or caused by enzymes.
  • ersatz — (of a product) Made or used as a substitute, typically an inferior one, for something else.
  • imitation — a result or product of imitating.

Antonyms for synthetic

adjective synthetic

  • organic — noting or pertaining to a class of chemical compounds that formerly comprised only those existing in or derived from plants or animals, but that now includes all other compounds of carbon.

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See also

Matching words

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