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reference

ref·er·ence
R r

Transcription

    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • UK Pronunciation
    • UK IPA
    • [ref-er-uh ns, ref-ruh ns]
    • /ˈrɛf ər əns, ˈrɛf rəns/
    • /ˈrefrəns/
    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • [ref-er-uh ns, ref-ruh ns]
    • /ˈrɛf ər əns, ˈrɛf rəns/

Definitions of reference word

  • abbreviation Technical meaning of REFERENCE pointer 3
  • noun reference an act or instance of referring. 1
  • noun reference a mention; allusion. 1
  • noun reference something for which a name or designation stands; denotation. 1
  • noun reference a direction in a book or writing to some other book, passage, etc. 1
  • noun reference a book, passage, etc., to which one is directed. 1

Information block about the term

Origin of reference

First appearance:

before 1580
One of the 35% oldest English words
First recorded in 1580-90; refer + -ence

Historical Comparancy

Parts of speech for Reference

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation

reference popularity

A common word. It’s meaning is known to most children of preschool age. About 96% of English native speakers know the meaning and use the word.
Most Europeans know this English word. The frequency of it’s usage is somewhere between "mom" and "screwdriver".

reference usage trend in Literature

This diagram is provided by Google Ngram Viewer

Synonyms for reference

noun reference

  • adumbration — to produce a faint image or resemblance of; to outline or sketch.
  • asterisk — An asterisk is the sign *. It is used especially to indicate that there is further information about something in another part of the text.
  • bearing — Someone's bearing is the way in which they move or stand.
  • caret — a symbol (‸) used to indicate the place in written or printed matter at which something is to be inserted
  • citation — A citation is an official document or speech which praises a person for something brave or special that they have done.

verb reference

  • ascribe — If you ascribe an event or condition to a particular cause, you say or consider that it was caused by that thing.
  • assign — If you assign a piece of work to someone, you give them the work to do.
  • attribute — If you attribute something to an event or situation, you think that it was caused by that event or situation.
  • cite — If you cite something, you quote it or mention it, especially as an example or proof of what you are saying.
  • get down to brass tacks — discuss essentials

adjective reference

  • nonfiction — the branch of literature comprising works of narrative prose dealing with or offering opinions or conjectures upon facts and reality, including biography, history, and the essay (opposed to fiction and distinguished from poetry and drama).

Top questions with reference

  • how to write a reference letter?
  • how to reference a website?
  • how to reference a website apa?
  • how to find reference angle?
  • how to reference a book?
  • how to make a reference page?
  • what is a professional reference?
  • what is a reference?
  • what does reference mean?
  • what is a credit reference?
  • how to write a character reference?
  • what is a reference angle?
  • how to write a reference page?
  • how to ask for a reference?
  • how to write a letter of reference?

See also

Matching words

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