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iodine

i·o·dine
I i

Transcription

    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • UK Pronunciation
    • UK IPA
    • [ahy-uh-dahyn, -din; in Chemistry also ahy-uh-deen]
    • /ˈaɪ əˌdaɪn, -dɪn; in Chemistry also ˈaɪ əˌdin/
    • /ˈaɪ.ə.diːn/
    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • [ahy-uh-dahyn, -din; in Chemistry also ahy-uh-deen]
    • /ˈaɪ əˌdaɪn, -dɪn; in Chemistry also ˈaɪ əˌdin/

Definitions of iodine word

  • noun iodine a nonmetallic halogen element occurring at ordinary temperatures as a grayish-black crystalline solid that sublimes to a dense violet vapor when heated: used in medicine as an antiseptic. Symbol: I; atomic weight: 126.904; atomic number: 53; specific gravity: (solid) 4.93 at 20°C. 1
  • noun iodine The chemical element of atomic number 53, a nonmetallic element forming black crystals and a violet vapor. 1
  • noun iodine chemical element 1
  • noun iodine medicine: antiseptic solution 1
  • uncountable noun iodine Iodine is a dark-coloured substance used in medicine and photography. 0
  • noun iodine a bluish-black element of the halogen group that sublimates into a violet irritating gas. Its compounds are used in medicine and photography and in dyes. The radioisotope iodine-131 (radioiodine), with a half-life of 8 days, is used in the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid disease. Symbol: I; atomic no: 53; atomic wt: 126.90447; valency: 1, 3, 5, or 7; relative density: 4.93; melting pt: 113.5°C; boiling pt: 184.35°C 0

Information block about the term

Origin of iodine

First appearance:

before 1814
One of the 40% newest English words
1814; < French iode (< Greek īṓdēs, orig. rust-colored, but by folk etymology taken as í(on) violet + -ōdēs -ode1) + -ine2; introduced by H. Davy

Historical Comparancy

Parts of speech for Iodine

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation

iodine popularity

A common word. It’s meaning is known to most children of preschool age. About 97% of English native speakers know the meaning and use the word.
Most Europeans know this English word. The frequency of it’s usage is somewhere between "mom" and "screwdriver".

iodine usage trend in Literature

This diagram is provided by Google Ngram Viewer

Top questions with iodine

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  • why does fluorine have a higher ionization energy than iodine?

See also

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