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dour

dour
D d

Transcription

    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • UK Pronunciation
    • UK IPA
    • [doo r, douuh r, dou-er]
    • /dʊər, daʊər, ˈdaʊ ər/
    • /dʊər/
    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • [doo r, douuh r, dou-er]
    • /dʊər, daʊər, ˈdaʊ ər/

Definitions of dour word

  • adjective dour sullen; gloomy: The captain's dour look depressed us all. 1
  • adjective dour severe; stern: His dour criticism made us regret having undertaken the job. 1
  • adjective dour Scot. (of land) barren; rocky, infertile, or otherwise difficult or impossible to cultivate. 1
  • noun dour Relentlessly severe, stern, or gloomy in manner or appearance. 1
  • adjective dour stern, serious 1
  • adjective dour gloomy 1

Information block about the term

Origin of dour

First appearance:

before 1325
One of the 16% oldest English words
1325-75; Middle English < Latin dūrus dure1

Historical Comparancy

Parts of speech for Dour

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation

dour popularity

A common word. It’s meaning is known to most children of preschool age. About 82% of English native speakers know the meaning and use the word.
This word is included in each student's vocabulary. Most likely there is at least one movie with this word in the title.

dour usage trend in Literature

This diagram is provided by Google Ngram Viewer

Synonyms for dour

adj dour

  • sullen — showing irritation or ill humor by a gloomy silence or reserve.
  • morose — gloomily or sullenly ill-humored, as a person or mood.
  • harsh — ungentle and unpleasant in action or effect: harsh treatment; harsh manners.
  • glum — sullenly or silently gloomy; dejected.
  • surly — churlishly rude or bad-tempered: a surly waiter. Synonyms: sullen, uncivil, brusque, irascible, splenetic, choleric, cross; grumpy, grouchy, crabby.

adjective dour

  • stern — rear of boat
  • hard-faced — cheeky
  • grim — stern and admitting of no appeasement or compromise: grim determination; grim necessity.
  • gloomy — dark or dim; deeply shaded: gloomy skies.
  • determined — If you are determined to do something, you have made a firm decision to do it and will not let anything stop you.

Antonyms for dour

adj dour

  • cheerful — Someone who is cheerful is happy and shows this in their behaviour.
  • pleasant — pleasing, agreeable, or enjoyable; giving pleasure: pleasant news.
  • cheery — If you describe a person or their behaviour as cheery, you mean that they are cheerful and happy.
  • bright — A bright colour is strong and noticeable, and not dark.
  • happy — delighted, pleased, or glad, as over a particular thing: to be happy to see a person.

adjective dour

  • kindly — having, showing, or proceeding from a benevolent disposition or spirit; kindhearted: kindly people.
  • indecisive — characterized by indecision, as persons; irresolute; undecided.

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See also

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