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disperse

dis·perse
D d

Transcription

    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • UK Pronunciation
    • UK IPA
    • [dih-spurs]
    • /dɪˈspɜrs/
    • /dɪˈspɜːs/
    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • [dih-spurs]
    • /dɪˈspɜrs/

Definitions of disperse word

  • verb with object disperse to drive or send off in various directions; scatter: to disperse a crowd. 1
  • verb with object disperse to spread widely; disseminate: to disperse knowledge. 1
  • verb with object disperse to dispel; cause to vanish: The wind dispersed the fog. 1
  • verb with object disperse Physical Chemistry. to cause (particles) to separate uniformly throughout a solid, liquid, or gas. 1
  • verb with object disperse Optics. to subject (light) to dispersion. 1
  • verb without object disperse to separate and move apart in different directions without order or regularity; become scattered: The crowd dispersed. 1

Information block about the term

Origin of disperse

First appearance:

before 1350
One of the 20% oldest English words
1350-1400; Middle English dispersen, disparsen (< Middle French disperser) < Latin dispersus (past participle of dispergere), equivalent to di- di-2 + -sper(g)- scatter (stem of -spergere, combining form of spargere to scatter, strew) + -sus past participle suffix

Historical Comparancy

Parts of speech for Disperse

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation

disperse popularity

A common word. It’s meaning is known to most children of preschool age. About 91% of English native speakers know the meaning and use the word.
This word is included in each student's vocabulary. Most likely there is at least one movie with this word in the title.

disperse usage trend in Literature

This diagram is provided by Google Ngram Viewer

Synonyms for disperse

verb disperse

  • break up — When something breaks up or when you break it up, it separates or is divided into several smaller parts.
  • dispel — to drive off in various directions; disperse; dissipate: to dispel the dense fog.
  • separate — to keep apart or divide, as by an intervening barrier or space: to separate two fields by a fence.
  • dissolve — to make a solution of, as by mixing with a liquid; pass into solution: to dissolve salt in water.
  • diffuse — to pour out and spread, as a fluid.

Antonyms for disperse

verb disperse

  • accumulate — When you accumulate things or when they accumulate, they collect or are gathered over a period of time.
  • unite — to join, combine, or incorporate so as to form a single whole or unit.
  • marry — to take in marriage: After dating for five years, I finally asked her to marry me.
  • welcome — a kindly greeting or reception, as to one whose arrival gives pleasure: to give someone a warm welcome.
  • hide — Informal. to administer a beating to; thrash.

Top questions with disperse

  • what does disperse mean?
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  • what does disperse mean in science?
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  • what is the definition of disperse?
  • what is the opposite of disperse?
  • why prism disperse white light?
  • how plants disperse seeds?
  • how do angiosperms disperse their seeds?
  • how does a dandelion disperse its seeds?
  • how does mangrove disperse its seeds?
  • why does light disperse in a prism?

See also

Matching words

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