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decimate

dec·i·mate
D d

Transcription

    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • UK Pronunciation
    • UK IPA
    • [des-uh-meyt]
    • /ˈdɛs əˌmeɪt/
    • /ˈdes.ɪ.meɪt/
    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • [des-uh-meyt]
    • /ˈdɛs əˌmeɪt/

Definitions of decimate word

  • verb decimate To decimate something such as a group of people or animals means to destroy a very large number of them. 3
  • verb decimate To decimate a system or organization means to reduce its size and effectiveness greatly. 3
  • verb decimate to destroy or kill a large proportion of 3
  • verb decimate (esp in the ancient Roman army) to kill every tenth man of (a mutinous section) 3
  • verb transitive decimate to select by lot and kill every tenth one of 3
  • verb transitive decimate to destroy or kill a large part of 3

Information block about the term

Origin of decimate

First appearance:

before 1590
One of the 37% oldest English words
1590-1600; < Latin decimātus, past participle of decimāre “to punish every tenth man chosen by lot,” verbal derivative of decimus “tenth,” derivative of decem ten; see -ate1

Historical Comparancy

Parts of speech for Decimate

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation

decimate popularity

A pretty common term. Usually people know it’s meaning, but prefer to use a more spread out synonym. About 66% of English native speakers know the meaning and use word.
This word is included in each student's vocabulary. Most likely there is at least one movie with this word in the title.

decimate usage trend in Literature

This diagram is provided by Google Ngram Viewer

Synonyms for decimate

verb decimate

  • wipe out — an act of wiping: He gave a few quick wipes to the furniture.
  • obliterate — to remove or destroy all traces of; do away with; destroy completely.
  • annihilate — To annihilate something means to destroy it completely.
  • slaughterFrank, 1908–2001, U.S. novelist and physician.
  • massacre — the unnecessary, indiscriminate killing of a large number of human beings or animals, as in barbarous warfare or persecution or for revenge or plunder.

noun decimate

  • clean out — If you clean out something such as a cupboard, room, or container, you take everything out of it and clean the inside of it thoroughly.
  • dilapidate — to cause or allow (a building, automobile, etc.) to fall into a state of disrepair, as by misuse or neglect (often used passively): The house had been dilapidated by neglect.
  • use up — to employ for some purpose; put into service; make use of: to use a knife.
  • wrecker — a person or thing that wrecks.
  • ruination — the act or state of ruining or the state of being ruined.

Antonyms for decimate

verb decimate

  • create — To create something means to cause it to happen or exist.
  • build — If you build something, you make it by joining things together.
  • bear — If you bear something somewhere, you carry it there or take it there.

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See also

Matching words

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