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backbone

back·bone
B b

Transcription

    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • UK Pronunciation
    • UK IPA
    • [bak-bohn]
    • /ˈbækˌboʊn/
    • /ˈbæk.bəʊn/
    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • [bak-bohn]
    • /ˈbækˌboʊn/

Definitions of backbone word

  • countable noun backbone Your backbone is the column of small linked bones down the middle of your back. 3
  • singular noun backbone The backbone of an organization or system is the part of it that gives it its main strength. 3
  • uncountable noun backbone If you say that someone has no backbone, you think they do not have the courage to do things which need to be done. 3
  • noun backbone something that resembles the spinal column in function, position, or appearance 3
  • noun backbone strength of character; courage 3
  • noun backbone the main or central mountain range of a country or region 3

Information block about the term

Origin of backbone

First appearance:

before 1250
One of the 11% oldest English words
1250-1300; Middle English bacbon. See back1, bone

Historical Comparancy

Parts of speech for Backbone

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation

backbone popularity

A common word. It’s meaning is known to most children of preschool age. About 87% of English native speakers know the meaning and use the word.
Most Europeans know this English word. The frequency of it’s usage is somewhere between "mom" and "screwdriver".

backbone usage trend in Literature

This diagram is provided by Google Ngram Viewer

Synonyms for backbone

noun backbone

  • determination — Determination is the quality that you show when you have decided to do something and you will not let anything stop you.
  • heart — Anatomy. a hollow, pumplike organ of blood circulation, composed mainly of rhythmically contractile smooth muscle, located in the chest between the lungs and slightly to the left and consisting of four chambers: a right atrium that receives blood returning from the body via the superior and inferior vena cavae, a right ventricle that pumps the blood through the pulmonary artery to the lungs for oxygenation, a left atrium that receives the oxygenated blood via the pulmonary veins and passes it through the mitral valve, and a left ventricle that pumps the oxygenated blood, via the aorta, throughout the body.
  • spunk — pluck; spirit; mettle.
  • resolve — to come to a definite or earnest decision about; determine (to do something): I have resolved that I shall live to the full.
  • grit — abrasive particles or granules, as of sand or other small, coarse impurities found in the air, food, water, etc.

adjective backbone

  • back — If you move back, you move in the opposite direction to the one in which you are facing or in which you were moving before.
  • spinal — of, relating to, or belonging to a spine or thornlike structure, especially to the backbone.

Antonyms for backbone

noun backbone

  • cowardice — Cowardice is cowardly behaviour.
  • fear — a river in SE North Carolina. 202 miles (325 km) long.
  • indecision — inability to decide.
  • weakness — the state or quality of being weak; lack of strength, firmness, vigor, or the like; feebleness.
  • irresolution — lack of resolution; lack of decision or purpose; vacillation.

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See also

Matching words

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